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Thursday, August 23, 2007

Project ARK receives $6.7 million to provide HIV care to women, children, youth



Aug. 7, 2007 -- Project ARK, the St. Louis area's only organization that coordinates medical care, social support and prevention services for children, youth, young adults, women and families living with or at risk for HIV infection, has received a $6.7 million, five-year grant from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
posted by tvnkamal at 9:32 AM 0 comments

High blood pressure, low energy — a recipe for heart failure



Aug. 8, 2007 -- Many people with long-standing high blood pressure develop heart failure. But some don't. Daniel Kelly and colleagues at the School of Medicine and other institutions are trying to figure out what could explain that difference. Their latest research reveals that impaired energy production in heart muscle may underlie heart failure in some hypertensive patients.
posted by tvnkamal at 9:32 AM 0 comments

Abnormal fat metabolism underlies heart problems in diabetic patients



Aug. 10, 2007 --
Gross
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Heart disease hits people with diabetes twice as often as people without diabetes. In those with diabetes, cardiovascular complications occur at an earlier age and often result in premature death, making heart disease the major killer of diabetic people. But why is heart disease so prevalent among diabetics?
posted by tvnkamal at 9:31 AM 0 comments

Adverse housing conditions contribute to diabetes risk

Aug. 13, 2007 --
Good housing in St. Louis (above) contrasted with poor housing nearby.
Good housing in St. Louis (above) contrasted with poor housing nearby.
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Studying people in their homes and neighborhoods, investigators have found that poor housing conditions contribute to the risk for diabetes in urban, middle-aged African-Americans. A team of investigators from the School of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine and other institutions conducted the study. They published their findings in the Aug. 15 issue of the American Journal of Epidemiology.
posted by tvnkamal at 9:30 AM 0 comments

Babies' brains to be monitored using light scans



Aug. 20, 2007 -- Researchers hoping to better understand the development of the infant brain have long been stymied by a formidable obstacle: babies just don't want to sit still for brain scans. "There have been some studies that obtained brain scans of infants while they were napping or sedated, but what we'd really like to do is to scan their brains when they're sitting on a parent's lap, seeing new things, hearing new words and interacting with the environment," says Joseph Culver, Ph.D., assistant professor of radiology at the School of Medicine.
posted by tvnkamal at 9:30 AM 0 comments

Researchers separate analgesic effects from addictive aspects of pain-killing drugs

Aug. 20, 2007 --
Mice developed in the laboratory of Zhou-Feng Chen don't experience relief from pain when given opiate drugs such as morphine.
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For the first time, pain researchers at the School of Medicine have shown that it's possible to separate the good effects of opiate drugs such as morphine (pain relief) from the unwanted side effects of those drugs (tolerance, abuse and addiction). The investigators, led by Zhou-Feng Chen, Ph.D., associate professor of anesthesiology, psychiatry and molecular biology and pharmacology, report their results online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. They found that opiates like morphine don't relieve pain as well in mice genetically engineered to lack neurons that produce a neurotransmitter called serotonin in the central nervous system.
posted by tvnkamal at 9:29 AM 0 comments

Washington University becomes member of major cancer research consortium



Aug. 21, 2007 -- The School of Medicine has joined the Multiple Myeloma Research Consortium (MMRC), an organization of 13 leading U.S. academic centers designed to speed the development of new myeloma therapies. Washington University School of Medicine serves as a major center for multiple myeloma treatment and research in the St. Louis area.
posted by tvnkamal at 9:25 AM 0 comments

Wednesday, August 8, 2007

Breastfeeding is the normal, natural way to feed babies

The New Zealand Ministry of Health is using World Breastfeeding Week to remind Kiwi's that breastfeeding is the normal, natural way to feed their babies. Breastfeeding is part of laying the foundations for a healthy life from infancy and childhood and a really important tool to improve the health outcomes for New Zealanders.

Dr Debbie Ryan, Chief Advisor of Pacific Health says the Ministry of Health has plenty of strategies, programmes and initiatives underway to support breastfeeding, including implementing the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes and is today releasing a new document about the International Code .

Dr Ryan says the publication Implementing and Monitoring the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes in New Zealand: The Code in New Zealand that includes the Code of Practice for Health Workers and the New Zealand Infant Formula Marketers' Association Code of Practice for the Marketing of Infant Formula and is now a single, standard reference document.

"The Code in New Zealand ensures health workers protect, promote and support breastfeeding, giving clear, consistent and accurate information about the importance of breastfeeding and create a breastfeeding friendly environment in their organisation. It also means that infant formula shouldn't be marketed in New Zealand, and follow on formula shouldn't be marketed in a way that undermines breastfeeding."

She says, "The Health Workers Code, included in this publication, also requires health workers to meet their obligation to give detailed information and advice to parents, caregivers and families of breastfed and formula-fed infants on infant feeding. We know that there are some instances where mothers do not breastfeed and The Code in New Zealand ensures that mums have access to adequate information about breast milk substitutes e.g. infant formula, to make decisions for their baby, based on impartial information and free of commercial influences."

The revision of The Code in New Zealand is the latest in a range of initiatives by the Ministry of Health to promote, protect and support breastfeeding. Later this year a national breastfeeding promotion campaign will get underway to increase the number of New Zealand babies who are breastfed and increase the length of time they're breastfed for, says Debbie Ryan.

"Although New Zealand has breastfeeding rates at birth that are consistent with other OECD countries, rates are lower at six weeks, especially among Maori and Pacific woman. The national breastfeeding promotion campaign is an important opportunity to contribute to efforts to improve the long-term health of the population and reduce health inequalities between population groups."

Dr Debbie Ryan says today's release of the revised Code in New Zealand is a significant milestone and is timely given that World Breastfeeding Week is underway.

"I know there are many breastfeeding advocates and supporters in New Zealand and want to recognise and value their dedication and hard work, especially during this week of honouring breastfeeding, and congratulate all the mums and families who breastfeed. "

A large number of those Kiwi mums will be gearing up for the Big World Wide Latch On on Wednesday 8 August. Beginning at 10am in New Zealand, breastfeeding mums around the world will attempt to break a world record for the most number of women and babies breastfeeding simultaneously over a 24-hour period.

http://www.moh.govt.nz/

posted by tvnkamal at 12:18 PM 0 comments