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Thursday, August 23, 2007

Project ARK receives $6.7 million to provide HIV care to women, children, youth



Aug. 7, 2007 -- Project ARK, the St. Louis area's only organization that coordinates medical care, social support and prevention services for children, youth, young adults, women and families living with or at risk for HIV infection, has received a $6.7 million, five-year grant from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
posted by tvnkamal at 9:32 AM 0 comments

High blood pressure, low energy — a recipe for heart failure



Aug. 8, 2007 -- Many people with long-standing high blood pressure develop heart failure. But some don't. Daniel Kelly and colleagues at the School of Medicine and other institutions are trying to figure out what could explain that difference. Their latest research reveals that impaired energy production in heart muscle may underlie heart failure in some hypertensive patients.
posted by tvnkamal at 9:32 AM 0 comments

Abnormal fat metabolism underlies heart problems in diabetic patients



Aug. 10, 2007 --
Gross
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Heart disease hits people with diabetes twice as often as people without diabetes. In those with diabetes, cardiovascular complications occur at an earlier age and often result in premature death, making heart disease the major killer of diabetic people. But why is heart disease so prevalent among diabetics?
posted by tvnkamal at 9:31 AM 0 comments

Adverse housing conditions contribute to diabetes risk

Aug. 13, 2007 --
Good housing in St. Louis (above) contrasted with poor housing nearby.
Good housing in St. Louis (above) contrasted with poor housing nearby.
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Studying people in their homes and neighborhoods, investigators have found that poor housing conditions contribute to the risk for diabetes in urban, middle-aged African-Americans. A team of investigators from the School of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine and other institutions conducted the study. They published their findings in the Aug. 15 issue of the American Journal of Epidemiology.
posted by tvnkamal at 9:30 AM 0 comments

Babies' brains to be monitored using light scans



Aug. 20, 2007 -- Researchers hoping to better understand the development of the infant brain have long been stymied by a formidable obstacle: babies just don't want to sit still for brain scans. "There have been some studies that obtained brain scans of infants while they were napping or sedated, but what we'd really like to do is to scan their brains when they're sitting on a parent's lap, seeing new things, hearing new words and interacting with the environment," says Joseph Culver, Ph.D., assistant professor of radiology at the School of Medicine.
posted by tvnkamal at 9:30 AM 0 comments

Researchers separate analgesic effects from addictive aspects of pain-killing drugs

Aug. 20, 2007 --
Mice developed in the laboratory of Zhou-Feng Chen don't experience relief from pain when given opiate drugs such as morphine.
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For the first time, pain researchers at the School of Medicine have shown that it's possible to separate the good effects of opiate drugs such as morphine (pain relief) from the unwanted side effects of those drugs (tolerance, abuse and addiction). The investigators, led by Zhou-Feng Chen, Ph.D., associate professor of anesthesiology, psychiatry and molecular biology and pharmacology, report their results online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. They found that opiates like morphine don't relieve pain as well in mice genetically engineered to lack neurons that produce a neurotransmitter called serotonin in the central nervous system.
posted by tvnkamal at 9:29 AM 0 comments

Washington University becomes member of major cancer research consortium



Aug. 21, 2007 -- The School of Medicine has joined the Multiple Myeloma Research Consortium (MMRC), an organization of 13 leading U.S. academic centers designed to speed the development of new myeloma therapies. Washington University School of Medicine serves as a major center for multiple myeloma treatment and research in the St. Louis area.
posted by tvnkamal at 9:25 AM 0 comments